rebuild时也会使用临时表空间

ask tom上关于rebuild index 有这么一段话:
If you need to rebuild your indexes, you need 2x the space -- you'll have the old and the new index for a period of time. If you do it online, you'll need additional space to hold the changes that are made during the rebuild as well
2×的空间是当前index所在的tablespace中使用空间

排序操作相关的 stat号

SQL> select name,statistic# from v$statname where name like '%sort%';

NAME                                                             STATISTIC#
---------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
sorts (memory)                                                          341
sorts (disk)                                                            342
sorts (rows)                                                            343

SQL> select STATISTIC#,value from v$mystat where STATISTIC# in (341,342,343);

STATISTIC#      VALUE

---------- ----------
       341       1384
       342         12
       343   19144681

SQL> alter index idx_name rebuild online;

Index altered.

SQL> select STATISTIC#,value from v$mystat where STATISTIC# in (341,342,343);

STATISTIC#      VALUE

---------- ----------
       341       1405
       342         13
       343   20739817

可以看出各种sort stat都增加了。

SQL> alter index idx_name rebuild;

Index altered.

SQL> select STATISTIC#,value from v$mystat where STATISTIC# in (341,342,343);

STATISTIC#      VALUE

---------- ----------
       341       1405
       342         14
       343   22334953

在rebulid index online的时候走的是full table scan,这时候也是需要排序的,而且排序的次数会比较多